import com.hermetica.magician.*; import com.hermetica.util3d.*; import java.awt.*; import java.net.*; import java.lang.*; /** Implements the GLComponentListener for the OpenGL Illumination DemoScene. * * R.J.L. August 1998. * * Extended to a more complex scene (cube, cylinder, sphere, cone) * July, 1999. RJL. */ class DemoScene implements GLEventListener { static final double FOVDEGS = 45; // Default field of view (degrees) static final double FOV = FOVDEGS * Math.PI / 180; // Ibid (radians) // Vertex, face and normal data for the cube static final double[][] vertices = {{0,0,0}, // left, down, back {1,0,0}, // right, down, back {0,1,0}, // left, up, back {1,1,0}, // right, up, back {0,0,1}, // left, down, front {1,0,1}, // right, down, front {0,1,1}, // left, up, front {1,1,1}};// right,up, front static final double[][] normals = {{0,0,-1}, // normal for back face {0,0,1}, // normal for front face {0,1,0}, // normal for top face {0,-1,0},// normal for bottom face {-1,0,0},// normal for left face {1,0,0}};// normal for right face // order of vertices important, otherwise backface culling // will just do it wrong static final int[][] faces = {{0,2,3,1}, // back {4,5,7,6}, // front {2,6,7,3}, // top {4,0,1,5}, // bottom {6,2,0,4}, // left {1,3,7,5}}; // right /* The OpenGL state machine */ private CoreGL gl_ = new CoreGL(); private CoreGLU glu_ = new CoreGLU(); GLParameterSource paramSource; GLComponent glc; /* DemoScene current rotation */ // not used in Demo float[][] rotation = {{1,0,0,0}, {0,1,0,0}, {0,0,1,0}, {0,0,0,1}}; /** Drawable dimensions */ int width = 100, height = 100; // meaningless defaults to keep compiler happy /* Texture variables */ static final int numTextureMaps=4; static int[] textureNames=new int[numTextureMaps]; static Texture text = null; static final int TEX_WIDTH=32; static final int TEX_HEIGHT=32; static final byte[] DARK_GREY = {64, 64, 64, (byte) 255}; static final byte[] LIGHT_GREY = {(byte) 192, (byte) 192, (byte) 192, (byte) 255}; static byte[][][] chequerboardTexture = new byte[TEX_WIDTH][TEX_HEIGHT][4]; // Generates a 2 square x 2 square chequerboard image private void generateTextureImage() { for (int i = 0; i < TEX_HEIGHT; i++) for (int j = 0; j < TEX_WIDTH; j++) { if ((i > TEX_HEIGHT / 2) == (j > TEX_WIDTH / 2)) chequerboardTexture[i][j] = DARK_GREY; else chequerboardTexture[i][j] = LIGHT_GREY; } } /* load texture maps*/ private void setupTextureMap() { String[] textFileNames={"water01.jpg","stone44.jpg","metal15.jpg"}; gl_.glGenTextures(numTextureMaps, textureNames); /* load images as textures */ int i; for (i=0;i<2;i++) { Image img = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getImage(textFileNames[i]); text = new Texture(img, glc); while (text.isValid() == false) { try { Thread.currentThread().sleep(100); } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println("Exception: " + e.getMessage()); e.printStackTrace(); } int textWidth=text.getWidth(); int textHeight=text.getHeight(); byte[] textByteArray=text.getTexture(); gl_.glBindTexture(GL.GL_TEXTURE_2D, textureNames[i]); gl_.glTexParameteri(GL.GL_TEXTURE_2D,GL.GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL.GL_REPEAT); gl_.glTexParameteri(GL.GL_TEXTURE_2D,GL.GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL.GL_REPEAT); gl_.glTexParameteri(GL.GL_TEXTURE_2D,GL.GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL.GL_NEAREST); gl_.glTexParameteri(GL.GL_TEXTURE_2D,GL.GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL.GL_NEAREST); gl_.glHint(GL.GL_PERSPECTIVE_CORRECTION_HINT, GL.GL_NICEST); gl_.glTexImage2D(GL.GL_TEXTURE_2D,0, GL.GL_RGBA, textWidth, textHeight,0, GL.GL_RGBA, GL.GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, textByteArray); // Alternative for glTexImage2D: /* glu_.gluBuild2DMipmaps(GL.GL_TEXTURE_2D, 4, text.getWidth(), text.getHeight(), GL.GL_RGBA, GL.GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, textByteArray); */ }} /* last texture: Checkerboard */ gl_.glBindTexture(GL.GL_TEXTURE_2D, textureNames[numTextureMaps-1]); gl_.glTexParameteri(GL.GL_TEXTURE_2D,GL.GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL.GL_REPEAT); gl_.glTexParameteri(GL.GL_TEXTURE_2D,GL.GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL.GL_REPEAT); gl_.glTexParameteri(GL.GL_TEXTURE_2D,GL.GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL.GL_NEAREST); gl_.glTexParameteri(GL.GL_TEXTURE_2D,GL.GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL.GL_NEAREST); gl_.glTexImage2D(GL.GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL.GL_RGBA, TEX_WIDTH, TEX_HEIGHT, 0, GL.GL_RGBA, GL.GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, chequerboardTexture); gl_.glHint(GL.GL_PERSPECTIVE_CORRECTION_HINT, GL.GL_NICEST); } public DemoScene(GLParameterSource paramSource, GLComponent glc) { this.paramSource = paramSource; this.glc = glc; } /** Initialization stuff */ public void initialize( GLDrawable component ) { gl_.glClearColor( 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f ); gl_.glShadeModel( GL.GL_SMOOTH ); gl_.glEnable(GL.GL_DEPTH_TEST); generateTextureImage(); setupTextureMap(); //getTextureMaps(component); } /** Handles viewport resizing */ public void reshape( GLDrawable component, int x, int y, int width, int height ) { /** Setup the viewport */ gl_.glViewport( component, x, y, width, height ); this.width = width; this.height = height; } /** Renders a DemoScene */ public void display( GLDrawable component ) { gl_.glClear( GL.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL.GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT ); gl_.glShadeModel(paramSource.getShadingModel()); // Set up projection and viewing (with model rotatable by mouse) gl_.glMatrixMode( GL.GL_PROJECTION ); gl_.glLoadIdentity(); double zoom = paramSource.getZoomFactor(); double fovActual = 2 * Math.atan(Math.tan(FOV / 2) / zoom) * 180.0 / Math.PI; glu_.gluPerspective( (float) fovActual, (float) width / height, 0.5f, 20.0f ); gl_.glMatrixMode( GL.GL_MODELVIEW ); gl_.glLoadIdentity(); glu_.gluLookAt( 0.0f, 0.5f, 8.0f, 0.0f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f ); gl_.glMultMatrixf(rotation); // Set up lighting float intens = paramSource.getLightIntensity(); float ambient = paramSource.getAmbientLightLevel(); float[] lightColour = {intens, intens, intens, 1.0f}; float[] ambientColour = {ambient, ambient, ambient, 1.0f}; float[] black = {0,0,0,1}; gl_.glLightModeli(GL.GL_LIGHT_MODEL_TWO_SIDE, GL.GL_TRUE); gl_.glLightModelfv(GL.GL_LIGHT_MODEL_AMBIENT, ambientColour); gl_.glLightfv(GL.GL_LIGHT0, GL.GL_AMBIENT, black); gl_.glLightfv(GL.GL_LIGHT0, GL.GL_DIFFUSE, lightColour); gl_.glLightfv(GL.GL_LIGHT0, GL.GL_SPECULAR, lightColour); gl_.glLightfv(GL.GL_LIGHT0, GL.GL_POSITION, paramSource.getLightPosition()); gl_.glEnable(GL.GL_LIGHT_MODEL_LOCAL_VIEWER); gl_.glEnable(GL.GL_LIGHTING); gl_.glEnable(GL.GL_LIGHT0); gl_.glEnable(GL.GL_NORMALIZE); // Set up scene, starting with "ground" polygon. float[] groundColour = {0.2f, 0.4f, 0.2f, 1.0f}; float[] groundSpecular = {0,0,0,1.0f}; gl_.glMaterialfv(GL.GL_FRONT, GL.GL_AMBIENT_AND_DIFFUSE, groundColour); gl_.glMaterialfv(GL.GL_FRONT, GL.GL_SPECULAR, groundSpecular); gl_.glMaterialfv(GL.GL_FRONT, GL.GL_SHININESS, groundSpecular); gl_.glEnable(GL.GL_TEXTURE_2D); gl_.glTexEnvf(GL.GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL.GL_TEXTURE_ENV_MODE, GL.GL_MODULATE); gl_.glBindTexture(GL.GL_TEXTURE_2D, textureNames[0]); float[][] groundSq = {{-5,0,5}, {5,0,5},{5,0,-5},{-5,0,-5}}; // number of iterations of the texture on the object float[][] groundTexCoord = {{0,5},{5,5},{5,0},{0,0}}; float[] vertical = {0f, 1f, 0f}; gl_.glBegin(GL.GL_POLYGON); gl_.glNormal3fv(vertical); for (int i=0;i<4;i++) { gl_.glTexCoord2fv(groundTexCoord[i]); gl_.glVertex3fv(groundSq[i]); } gl_.glEnd(); float[] lightPos=paramSource.getLightPosition(); int tess = paramSource.getNumTessellations(); // Settings for the material float[] matAmbient = paramSource.getMaterialAmbient(); float[] matDiffuse = paramSource.getMaterialDiffuse(); float[] matSpecular = paramSource.getMaterialSpecular(); float[] matShininess = {paramSource.getShininess()}; gl_.glMaterialfv(GL.GL_FRONT, GL.GL_AMBIENT, matAmbient); gl_.glMaterialfv(GL.GL_FRONT, GL.GL_DIFFUSE, matDiffuse); gl_.glMaterialfv(GL.GL_FRONT, GL.GL_SPECULAR, matSpecular); gl_.glMaterialfv(GL.GL_FRONT, GL.GL_SHININESS, matShininess); gl_.glEnable(GL.GL_TEXTURE_2D); gl_.glTexEnvf(GL.GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL.GL_TEXTURE_ENV_MODE, GL.GL_MODULATE); gl_.glBindTexture(GL.GL_TEXTURE_2D, textureNames[1]); // Now the the cylinder gl_.glRotated(180,0,0,1); gl_.glRotated(90, 1, 0, 0); glu_.gluCylinder(glu_.gluNewQuadric(), 1, 1, 0.5, tess, 1); gl_.glTranslatef(0,0,0.5f); glu_.gluCylinder(glu_.gluNewQuadric(), 0.6, 0.3, 3, tess, 1); gl_.glTranslatef(0,0,3.4f); glu_.gluSphere(glu_.gluNewQuadric(), 0.5, tess, tess); /* gl_.glPushMatrix(); gl_.glRotated(180, 0, 1, 0); glu_.gluDisk(glu_.gluNewQuadric(), 0, 0.4, tess, 1); gl_.glPopMatrix(); gl_.glTranslatef(0, 0, 0.8f); glu_.gluDisk(glu_.gluNewQuadric(), 0, 0.4, tess, 1); gl_.glPopMatrix(); gl_.glTranslatef(-2,0,0); gl_.glPushMatrix(); // glu_.gluCylinder(glu_.gluNewQuadric(), 0.4, 0, 0.8, tess, 5); // gl_.glRotated(180, 0, 1, 0); // glu_.gluDisk(glu_.gluNewQuadric(), 0, 0.4, tess, 1); gl_.glPopMatrix(); */ gl_.glDisable(GL.GL_TEXTURE_2D); // glu_.gluSphere(glu_.gluNewQuadric(), 0.4, tess, tess); } /** Returns a GL pipeline from the listener */ public GL getGL() { return gl_; } // The following method is not part of the GLComponentListener interface, // but is specific to the DemoScene. /** Set rotation of colour cube. Called by virtual trackball handler */ public void setRotation(float[][] rotationMatrix) { rotation = rotationMatrix; } // Draw cube of given size, centred at origin. // Cube material is whatever is set up at the time. private void drawCube(double size) { gl_.glPushMatrix(); gl_.glScaled(size, size, size); gl_.glTranslatef(-0.5f,-0.5f,-0.5f); for (int i=0; i < 6; i++) { gl_.glBegin(GL.GL_POLYGON); gl_.glNormal3dv(normals[i]); for (int j=0; j